Wow, today I logged into my first AIX Server in about 4.5 years. It was a horrible experience. I’ve been working with Redhat/CentOS pretty much exculsively for so long, I was mostly helpless to do anything of importance on the CLI other than create a few users and move some files around. None of the common commands that I am so used to using even exist in AIX.
Figured I would do a bit of homework and figure out how to do some basic troubleshooting before I was in a server down situation with no idea how to troubleshoot.
Checking Free Memory
To check free memory on a box use the svmon command.
svmon -G
Overall System Status
For this you will probably want to use topas, which is pretty simiar to top. Topas gives you a quick and dirty overview of what is going on on a system. Here you can find CPU usage, top processes, disk utililization. Check out the fancy screen shot below.
List Volume Groups
Wow, Linux has really confused me on this one. Anyway, use lsvg
So I have been doing my best to better understand SELinux as of late, and last night when I was practicing I ran into an issue that had me banging my head against by desk.
Specifically I was playing around with the semanage command and working on defining a particular context to a directory that I had just created. However I was not exactly quite sure of the exact regex to use (or even if I needed to use a regex)
The specific command that I ran was…
#semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content_t /var/www2
Now my concern was that this was not the correct command for me to run since www2 was a directory and I wanted to make sure that appropriate SELinux contexts were applied recursively as new files/directories were created. So I ran the following command that I found in my RHEL book.
#semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content_t ‘/var/www2/html(*,/)’
which spits out this….
/etc/selinux/targeted/contexts/files/file_contexts.local: line 13 has invalid regex /var/www2/html(*,/): Invalid preceding regular expression
Oops, wait I entered the command wrong. Its a period and the end not a comma, so I run the command again with a period this time and get the following error.
# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content_t ‘/var/www2/html(*./)’
/etc/selinux/targeted/contexts/files/file_contexts.local: line 13 has invalid regex /var/www2/html(*,/): Invalid preceding regular expression
/etc/selinux/targeted/contexts/files/file_contexts.local: line 14 has invalid regex /var/www2/html(*./): Invalid preceding regular expression
Well crap, its still not correct. So I enter this command and get another error.
#semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content_t “/var/www2/html(/.*)?“
So at this point I start running all sorts of variations of the command with minor syntax changes each time, each time getting an error and each time getting more and more frustrated thinking that I am still not running the command correctly.
However this is not actually the case.
After I take a step back and cool off I actually take the time to read the error message which is pointing me t the file, file_contexts.local. Which upon further inspection actually contains each and every regex that I just ran regardless of the fact that the regex was correct.
In a nutshell.. the semanage command added each and context to file/directory mapping despite the fact that my regex was not correct, and then it gave me an error. So each time I ran the command with the an invalid regex, another entry was added and the error message grew. One would think that it would detect the regex error first and not add it to the file.
Anwyway the fix was to identify all the bad lines in the file from the error message and run the following command against each entry.
#semanage fcontext -d “/var/www2/html(*,/)?”
Once I cleaned out the file of the offending entries I was able to run the command one last time, this time using the correct syntax and was error free
Wow, today I logged into my first AIX Server in about 4.5 years. It was a horrible experience. I’ve been working with Redhat/CentOS pretty much exculsively for so long, I was mostly helpless to do anything of importance on the CLI other than create a few users and move some files around. None of the common commands that I am so used to using even exist in AIX.
