RHEL6 – Quick and Dirty NFS How To

Cobra1So if you are reading this you many not be aware of the fact that I already put up a post on NFS on RHEL6 (you can find it here). However that post is basically just a redirect to another blog post that I ran into on the subject. And despite the fact that its very well written, and has no apparent spelling mistakes, or inapropriate comments about NFS, I felt the need to draft my own post. At this point I really cannot seem to remember anything technical if I don't put up a blog post on the subject. After all I have been doing so for over 4 years, so why stop now.

Anyway, now that I got all that out of the way, lets sit down on brass tacks.

First lets create a directory to be shared on our NFS Server

# mkdir -p /shared/nfs

Now lets change the unix perms so that its wide open

# chmod 777 /shared/nfs

Now lets add our new nfs share to /etc/exports/. In this example I am sharing it out to my local /24 network.

/shared/nfs     10.1.224.0/24(rw,sync)

 Now restart NFS service

# service nfs restart

Now verify that you are now sharing via NFS with showmount

# showmount -e localhost

Export list for localhost:
/shared/nfs 10.1.224.0/24

If you are running iptables on your nfs host you are going to need to do a bit more to get nfs to work

If you go by the book, you are going to need to run to open several ports, the commands below will open up what you need.

# iptables -I INPUT -m multiport -p tcp –dport 111,662,875,892,2049,32803 -j ACCEPT

# iptables -I INPUT -m multiport -p udp –dport 111,662,875,892,2049,32769 -j ACCEPT

The fast and cheap way is to just allow all from your nfs client

# iptables -I INPUT -s 10.1.224.55 -j ACCEPT

Now lets go over to the host that we intend to mount our nfs filesystem on and run our showmount command again

# showmount -e 10.1.224.34
Export list for 10.1.224.34:
/shared/nfs 10.1.224.0/24

Now manually mount your share as seen below

mount -t nfs 10.1.224.34:/shared/nfs /mnt

Now add your share to /etc/fstab so that its mounted persistently across reboots.

10.1.224.34:/shared/nfs /mnt                    nfs     defaults        0 0

Just to be sure that everything is correct, unmount /mnt and mount /mnt. This way you will catch any errors in your fstab. Probably not a bad idea to touch a file under your new nfs mount too, just to make sure that its writeable.

3 thoughts on “RHEL6 – Quick and Dirty NFS How To

  1. derp – need to “service rpcbind start” first. Also it’s useful to “yum install nfs-utils” before engaging in the shenanigans.

  2. Pingback: NFS | Warbler23's Blog

Leave a Reply

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.